Isihlungi somoya sisho idivayisi esusa izinhlayiya ezingcolile emoyeni.Lapho umshini we-piston (injini evuthayo yangaphakathi, isihlungi somoya we-compressor esiphindaphindayo, njll.) usebenza, uma umoya ophefumulayo uqukethe uthuli nokunye ukungcola, uzokwandisa ukuguga kwezingxenye, ngakho-ke isihlungi somoya kufanele sifakwe.Isihlungi somoya sakhiwe isici sokuhlunga kanye negobolondo.Izidingo eziyinhloko zokuhlunga komoya ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, ukumelana nokugeleza okuphansi, nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokugcinwa.
Ukuhlukaniswa:
Injini inezinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlunga: umoya, uwoyela, nophethiloli.Isihlungi se-air-conditioning emotweni ngokuvamile sibizwa ngokuthi "izihlungi ezine".Babophezeleka ngokulandelana kwabo ekuhlungeni imidiya ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya wenjini, isistimu yokuthambisa, nesistimu yokupholisa yesistimu yokuvutha.
A. Isihlungi sikawoyela sitholakala ohlelweni lokuthambisa injini.Enhla nomfula kunepompo likawoyela, kanti ezansi nomfula yizingxenye zenjini ezidinga ukugcotshwa.Umsebenzi wawo ukuhlunga ukungcola okuyingozi emafutheni epanini likawoyela, futhi unikeze i-crankshaft, induku yokuxhuma, i-camshaft, i-supercharger, indandatho ye-piston namanye amapheya anyakazayo ngamafutha ahlanzekile okugcoba, ukupholisa, nokuhlanza.Nweba impilo yalezi zingxenye.
B. Izihlungi zamafutha zihlukaniswe zibe i-carburetor kanye nomjovo we-electronic.Ezinjini zikaphethiloli ezisebenzisa i-carburetor, isihlungi sikaphethiloli sitholakala ohlangothini lokungena lwephampu yokudlulisa uphethiloli, futhi ingcindezi yokusebenza incane uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngokuvamile, amagobolondo enayiloni asetshenziselwa izinjini zokujova nge-elekthronikhi.Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sitholakala ohlangothini lokuphuma lwephampu yokudlulisa uphethiloli futhi sinengcindezi ephezulu yokusebenza, ngokuvamile enebhokisi lensimbi.
C. Isihlungi somoya semoto sitholakala ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya wenjini.Kuwumhlangano ohlanganiswe ingxenye eyodwa noma eziningana zesihlungi somoya ohlanzekile.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola okuyingozi emoyeni okuzongena kusilinda ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguga kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwesilinda, i-piston, i-piston ring, i-valve nesihlalo se-valve.
D. Isihlungi se-air conditioner yemoto sisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga umoya endaweni yemoto kanye nokujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yemoto.Khipha umoya ekhabetheni noma uthuli, ukungcola, iphunga lentuthu, impova, njll. ezingena emoyeni ekamelweni ukuze uqinisekise impilo yabagibeli futhi ukhiphe iphunga elingavamile endlini.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isihlungi se-air-conditioning senza i-windshield ibe nzima ukwenza i-athomu
Ibhrendi: | Donaldson |
Inombolo yengxenye: | P781640 |
Isiqinisekiso: | 3 izinyanga |
Isimo sesitoko: | 160 izingcezu esitokweni |
Isimo: | Kwangempela nokusha |
Emishinini yezolimo, efana nenhlanganisela yokuvuna, ogandaganda namageja, njll.;embonini yezimoto, njengezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi eziphuma emgwaqeni, amaloli okulahla amanzi asebenza ngogesi, izimoto ezisebenza emoyeni ezinamanzi kanye namaloli ezicishamlilo, njll.;emishinini yokwakha, enjengama-excavators, amathayi Ama-Loaders, ama-cranes amaloli, ama-bulldoza ama-crawler, ama-wheel cranes, ama-self-propelled scrapers, ama-grader nama-roller adlidlizayo, njll.
Gxila ekunikezeni izixazululo ze-mong pu iminyaka emi-5.